Universal Design in the landscape

As landscape architects we strive to create outdoor spaces that are welcoming to everyone. By employing the principals of Universal Design, landscape architects can create environments, and systems that can be used by the widest range of people possible, regardless of their abilities or disabilities.

All too often, projects are designed to minimum standards, missing opportunities to create spaces that are safe and welcoming. By keeping the principles of Universal Design in mind, landscape architects can create outdoor spaces that are safe, accessible, and welcoming to every user.

Some examples of universal design principles that can be applied to landscape architecture include:

Flexibility in use: Outdoor spaces should be designed to accommodate a wide range of activities and abilities. This might include providing accessible pathways or designing seating that accommodate people of different sizes and abilities.

Simple and intuitive use: Landscapes spaces should be designed to be easy to use and navigate, without the need for complex instructions or assistance. This might include providing clear signage or using colors and textures to indicate changes in elevation or terrain and maintaining adequate vertical clearance for visually impaired pedestrians.

Perceptible information: Landscapes should provide information that is easy to perceive and understand, regardless of a person's sensory abilities. This might include providing audio descriptions of visual elements or using textured surfaces to indicate changes in terrain.

Tolerance for error: Landscapes should be designed to accommodate a wide range of abilities and errors. This might include providing handrails or other supports to help people maintain balance or designing surfaces that are slip-resistant.

Low physical effort: Landscapes should be designed to minimize physical effort, particularly for people with limited mobility. This might include providing ramps or other accessibility features to make outdoor spaces more accessible.

We find ourselves in an environment of fast-paced projects and escalating construction costs. Despite these challenges, landscape architects have the tools and ability to rise to the occasion and deliver inclusive designs. By keeping these simple principles in-mind at the onset of every project we can make the built environment welcoming to all.